Freshwater Arowana fish swimming in large aquarium tank

Arowana Fish Guide: Types, Facts & Beginner Overview

Arowana fish are among the most iconic freshwater aquarium species, known for their long bodies, metallic scales, and powerful swimming style. Often called “dragon fish,” they are highly valued by aquarists for their beauty, rarity, and symbolism.

This complete guide covers everything you need to know about Arowana fish including species types, care requirements, tank setup, feeding habits, and where to buy them responsibly.

👉 Explore available fish: Shop Arowana Fish Collection

What Is an Arowana Fish?

Arowana are freshwater fish from the Osteoglossidae family. They are surface-dwelling predators known for leaping out of water to catch prey. Their elongated bodies and large reflective scales give them a prehistoric appearance.

Because of their size and behavior, they require large aquariums and are considered premium aquarium fish.

Learn scientific background: Arowana species classification (Wikipedia)

Different types of Arowana fish species

There are several major Arowana varieties, each with unique color patterns and value levels:

Asian Arowana (Premium Species)

Highly prized and often considered a luxury fish. Known for vibrant red and gold color variations and strict breeding regulations.

Silver Arowana (Beginner Friendly)

Fast-growing and widely available. This species is ideal for hobbyists with large tanks who want a more affordable option.

Golden Arowana

Recognized for its bright gold coloration and reflective scales that intensify under proper lighting.

Super Red Arowana (Rare Variant)

One of the most expensive and sought-after types due to its deep red pigmentation and rarity in the market.

👉 Compare all varieties here: Browse Arowana Types & Variants

Key Characteristics of Arowana Fish

  • Can grow up to 3 feet in length
  • Surface-feeding predator behavior
  • Strong jumping ability (requires covered tank)
  • Long lifespan with proper aquarium care

These traits make Arowana both impressive and demanding to maintain.

Is an Arowana Right for You?

Arowana fish are best suited for experienced aquarists who can provide stable long-term care.

  • Large aquarium setup (high space requirement)
  • Consistent water maintenance and filtration
  • Long-term commitment (can live many years)

If you are new to fishkeeping, it is important to understand their requirements before purchasing.

👉 Full care instructions: Complete Arowana Care Guide

Tank Setup & Environment Requirements

Large aquarium tank setup for Arowana fish

Arowana require spacious aquariums with stable water conditions and strong filtration systems. They are active swimmers and need horizontal swimming space.

A secure tank lid is essential due to their jumping behavior.

👉 Recommended setup guide: Ideal Arowana Tank Size & Setup

Diet and Feeding Guide

Arowana are carnivorous and thrive on protein-rich diets such as insects, shrimp, and high-quality pellets.

Proper nutrition directly affects growth, coloration, and overall health.

👉 Feeding details: Arowana Feeding Guide

Arowana Care Learning Hub

To help you master Arowana keeping, explore our complete knowledge base:

Ready to Buy an Arowana Fish?

Once you understand their requirements, you can choose a suitable Arowana based on your aquarium size and experience level.

👉 View live stock: Buy Arowana Fish Online